I'm not 100% certain the LEM is the very best way to track this, but tools like IP Address Manager or Network Performance Monitor could help.
That said, the LEM does have the ability to look for things like DHCP requests (assuming you're logging your DHCP information) and correlating them against whether a LEM agent with the same IP came on-line. If the LEM sees that DHCP request and doesn't see an Agent, then it can alert. The assumption is you've got the LEM Agent on all your workstations/servers, therefore any machine making a DHCP request without an Agent is new or unknown.
If you want to see a template rule that does this, look for "Template: DHCP but no Agent" in the LEM under BUILD --> RULES. There's also a "Template: New Machine Created" but that's more for when a machine is added to the Domain.